Match List-I with List-II
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List - I |
List - II |
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(a) If $x=t^2$ and $y=t^3$ then $\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}$ at $t=1$ |
(i) -2 |
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(b) If $f(x)=\sqrt{x}+1$ then $f''(1)$ |
(ii) -1 |
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(c) The minimum value of $f(x)=9 x^2+12 x+2$ is |
(iii) $\frac{3}{4}$ |
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(d) The point of inflexion of the function $f(x)=(x-2)^4(x+1)^3$ is |
(iv) -$\frac{1}{4}$ |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
x = t2, y = t3
a. $\frac{d x}{d t}=2 t ~~~~\frac{d y}{d t}=3 t^2$
so $\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{3 t}{2} \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\frac{3}{2} \frac{d t}{d x} \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\frac{3}{4} t$
at t = 1
→ $\left.\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right]_{t=1}=\frac{3}{4}$ → (iii)
b. $f(x)=\sqrt{x}+1$
so $f'(x)=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{x}$
so $f''(x) = \frac{-1}{4x^{3/2}}$
so $f''(1) = \frac{-1}{4}$ → (iv)
c. $f(x) = 9x^2 + 12x + 2$
$f'(x) = 18x + 12$
$\Rightarrow f'(x)=0 \Rightarrow 18 x+12=0$
$x=\frac{-2}{3}$
$f''(x) = 18$ so $f''(\frac{-2}{3}) > 0$ (point of minima)
fmin = $f'(\frac{-2}{3}) = -2$ (minimum value) → (i)
d. $f(x)= (x-2)^4(x+1)^3$
$f'(x) =4(x-2)^3(x+1)^3+3(x-2)^4(x+1)^2$
$=(x-2)^3(x+1)^2[4 x+4+3 x-6]$
$=(x-2)^3(x+1)^2(7 x-2)$, so $f'(x)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2, -1, \frac{2}{7}$
$f''(x) = 6(x + 1) (x-2)^4 + 12(x-2)^3 (x+1)^2 +12(x+1)^2 (x-2)^3 + 12(x-2)^2(x+1)^3$
so $f''(-1) = 0$ → (ii) (point of intersection)
Option: 3