The Indian Forest Act 1927 was enacted after repealing which of the following Indian forest acts?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option 3 - Indian Forest Act, 1878
The Indian Forest Act, 1927, was a significant piece of legislation enacted by the British colonial government in India to regulate the management and exploitation of forests. It replaced the earlier Indian Forest Act of 1878 and introduced several new provisions aimed at enhancing state control over forest resources.
The Indian Forest Act, 1927, repealed the earlier Indian Forest Act of 1878, as well as other forest-related laws enacted by various provincial governments. This consolidation helped standardize forest management practices across different regions of India under British rule.
The Indian Forest Act, 1927, contained provisions related to the classification and demarcation of forests, regulation of forest produce, appointment of forest officers, imposition of penalties for forest offenses, and establishment of forest reserves and protected areas. It empowered the government to declare reserved forests, protected forests, and village forests, each subject to different levels of protection and management.