The points on the curve \(\displaystyle\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{16}=1\) at which the tangents are parallel to x-axis:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → (0, 4), (0, −4)
A tangent is parallel to the x-axis where its slope dy/dx is 0.
Differentiating the equation of the curve with respect to x:
\( \displaystyle \frac{2x}{9} + \frac{2y}{16}\,\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \)
\( \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{16x}{9y} \)
This is 0 when x = 0. Putting x = 0 in the equation of the curve:
\( \displaystyle \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 \)
\(y^2 = 16,\quad y = \pm 4\)
So the points are (0, 4) and (0, −4), the ends of the major axis of the ellipse.