The correct answer is Option (3) → Current account, credit side
Here's why:
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Current Account: This part of the balance of payments records transactions related to the trade of goods and services, income, and transfers.
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Export of Machinery: The sale of machinery to other countries falls under the category of "exports of goods," which is a component of the current account.
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Credit Side: Since exports bring foreign currency into the country, they are recorded on the credit side of the current account.
Key Points:
- Capital Account: This section records transactions related to the acquisition or disposal of assets, such as foreign investments.
- Debit Side: In general, outflows of funds from a country are recorded as debits.
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