Whose teachings are known as 'Bhagavati dharma', who emphasised the need for 'naam kirtan' and whose major composition is 'Kirtana-ghosha' ?

Shankaradeva

The correct answer is Option (1) → Shankaradeva

Shankaradeva, also known as Srimanta Shankardeva, was a 15th-16th century saint, scholar, and cultural icon in Assam, India. He was a key figure in the Bhakti movement and the founder of the Neo-Vaishnavism movement in Assam. His teachings, which emphasized devotion to Lord Krishna, are known as 'Bhagavati dharma.' Shankaradeva stressed the importance of 'naam kirtan,' which is the devotional practice of singing and repeating the holy names of God. This form of devotional singing is a central element in the Bhakti tradition. One of Shankaradeva's major compositions is 'Kirtana-ghosha,' a collection of devotional songs and hymns. These compositions were aimed at spreading the message of devotion and love for God. Therefore, based on these aspects of his teachings and works, Shankaradeva is associated with 'Bhagavati dharma,' the emphasis on 'naam kirtan,' and the composition 'Kirtana-ghosha.'

So, the correct option is [1].