Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 15 minutes and 30 minutes respectively. Both pipes are opened together, but after 5 minute pipe B is turned off. The cistern will be full in total: |
10 minutes 7.5 minutes 15 minutes 12.5 minutes |
12.5 minutes |
The correct answer is Option (4) - 12.5 minutes $\text{Rate of A} = \frac{1}{15},\;\; \text{Rate of B} = \frac{1}{30}$ $\text{Together rate} = \frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{30} = \frac{1}{10}$ $\text{Work done in 5 minutes} = 5 \times \frac{1}{10} = \frac{1}{2}$ $\text{Remaining work} = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}$ $\text{Now only A works}$ $\text{Time} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{15}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 15 = 7.5 \text{ minutes}$ $\text{Total time} = 5 + 7.5 = 12.5 \text{ minutes}$ The cistern will be full in $12.5$ minutes. |