Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Unemployment in cities is a result of unemployment in the countryside.
Reason (R): People in rural areas are forced to relocate to metropolitan areas in quest of employment due to a shortage of employment prospects.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option 4: Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason (R) is correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Unemployment in cities is often a direct result of unemployment in the countryside. When people in rural areas are unable to find sufficient employment opportunities, they are forced to migrate to metropolitan areas in search of better prospects. This influx of job seekers can contribute to increased unemployment in cities, especially if the urban economy is unable to absorb the additional labor force.