"An act does not make one guilty unless the mind is also legally blame worthy." this statement can be inferred by the following maxim.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea
This maxim translates to "An act does not make a person guilty unless there is a guilty mind".
To be found guilty of a crime, a person must not only have committed a wrongful act (actus reus), but also have done so with a culpable mental state (mens rea). This mental state can vary depending on the crime, but it generally involves a level of intention, knowledge, or recklessness.
For example, in a murder case, the prosecution would need to prove that the defendant not only caused the victim's death but also had the intention to kill or cause serious bodily harm.