Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: P Block Elements

Question:

What is one method of qualitatively analyzing a given salt for presence of ammonia?

Options:

Solution turns blue litmus red

Heating the salt causing decrepitation

Using a reagent to obtain dirty brown precipitate

Addition of NaOH causing white gelatinous precipitate

Correct Answer:

Using a reagent to obtain dirty brown precipitate

Explanation:

Typically, Nessler’s reagent is used to test for ammonia. Nessler’s reagent is an alkaline solution of potassium tetraiodomercurate (II). When it combines with ammonia it gives dirty brown precipitate due to the formation of [OHg2.NH2]I. Another method is to add a strong base and heat the mixture. The gas given off is pungent and turns red litmus blue.