The shortest distance between the lines $\frac{x-1}{2} =\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}$ and $\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{y-4}{6}=\frac{z-5}{8}$ is equal to |
0 $\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}}$ $\sqrt{\frac{5}{29}}$ $\sqrt{5}$ |
$\sqrt{\frac{5}{29}}$ |
The correct answer is Option (3) → $\sqrt{\frac{5}{29}}$ Given lines $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}$ $\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{y-4}{6}=\frac{z-5}{8}$ A point on first line is $A(1,2,3)$ and its direction vector is $\vec a=(2,3,4)$ A point on second line is $B(2,4,5)$ and its direction vector is $\vec b=(4,6,8)=2(2,3,4)$ Hence the lines are parallel Shortest distance between two parallel lines is $\frac{|(\vec{AB}\times\vec a)|}{|\vec a|}$ $\vec{AB}=(1,2,2)$ $\vec{AB}\times\vec a= \begin{vmatrix} \hat i & \hat j & \hat k\\ 1 & 2 & 2\\ 2 & 3 & 4 \end{vmatrix} =(2,0,-1)$ $|\vec{AB}\times\vec a|=\sqrt{5}$ $|\vec a|=\sqrt{29}$ Shortest distance $=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{29}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{29}}$ The shortest distance between the given lines is $\sqrt{\frac{5}{29}}$. |