The shape and type of hybridization of $XeOF_4$ according to VSEPR theory is: |
Square bipyramidal, $sp^3d^2$ Square planar, $sp^3$ pyramidal, $sp^3$ square pyramidal, $sp^3d^2$ |
square pyramidal, $sp^3d^2$ |
The correct answer is Option (4) → square pyramidal, $sp^3d^2$. The central atom is Xenon, \(Xe\) and its atomic number is \(54\), so its electronic configuration is \([_{36}Kr] 4d^{10}5s^25p^6\) So, \(Xe\) has 8 valence elecetrons. \(\text{Hybridization = } \frac{1}{2}[8+4-0+0]\) \(\text{Hybridization = } \frac{1}{2}[12]\) \(\text{Hybridization = } 6\) The hybridization number of \(XeOF_4\) is 6. Thus, the hybridization of \(Xe\) in \(XeOF_4\) is \(sp^3d^2\). Due to the presence of one lone pair the structure is square pyramidal.
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