Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Bhakti Sufi Traditions

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT true about the teachings of Guru Nanak?

Options:

The hymns and teachings of Guru Nanak advocated 'nirguna bhakti'.

For Guru Nanak, the absolute or "rab" had no gender or form.

The hymns and teachings of Guru Nanak advocated 'saguna bhakti'.

Guru Nanak rejected sacrifices, ritual baths, image worship, austerities and the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims.

Correct Answer:

The hymns and teachings of Guru Nanak advocated 'saguna bhakti'.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → The hymns and teachings of Guru Nanak advocated 'saguna bhakti'.

Nirguna Bhakti:

  • Guru Nanak's teachings primarily advocated 'nirguna bhakti,' which is devotion to the divine without attributes or qualities.
  • The emphasis was on recognizing the formless nature of God, transcending gender or any specific attributes.

Rejection of Anthropomorphism:

  • Guru Nanak rejected anthropomorphic representations of the divine, discouraging the worship of gods with specific forms or attributes.
  • The rejection of 'saguna bhakti,' which involves devotion to a deity with specific attributes, aligns with Guru Nanak's emphasis on the formless and attributeless nature of the divine.

Oneness of God:

  • Guru Nanak emphasized the oneness of God and rejected the notion of God having a specific form or gender.
  • The rejection of 'saguna bhakti' is in line with the broader Sikh philosophy that recognizes the divine as formless and beyond human comprehension.

So, the correct option is [3].