Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

Read the passage and answer the questions:

According to Buddhist philosophy, the world is transient (anicca) and constantly changing; it is also soulless (anatta) as there is nothing permanent or eternal in it. Within this transient world, sorrow (dukkha) is intrinsic to human existence. It is by following the path of moderation between severe penance and self indulgence that human beings can rise above these worldly troubles. In the earliest forms of Buddhism whether or not god existed was irrelevant.

Which of the following statement is NOT True regarding the Buddhist philosophy?

Options:

The world is transient and constantly changing.

Sorrow is intrinsic to human existence.

Humans can rise above sorrow by following the path of severe penance and self-indulgence.

The world is soulless as there is nothing permanent or eternal in it.

Correct Answer:

Humans can rise above sorrow by following the path of severe penance and self-indulgence.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Humans can rise above sorrow by following the path of severe penance and self-indulgence.

Per passage:
According to Buddhist philosophy, the world is transient (anicca) and constantly changing; it is also soulless (anatta) as there is nothing permanent or eternal in it. Within this transient world, sorrow (dukkha) is intrinsic to human existence. It is by following the path of moderation between severe penance and self indulgence that human beings can rise above these worldly troubles. In the earliest forms of Buddhism whether or not god existed was irrelevant.