A charge of $9 μC$ is given a displacement of $\vec r= (4\hat i +5\hat j) m$ in an electric field $\vec E= (5\hat i+4\hat j) N/C$. The work done in the process is |
$4.5 × 10^{-4} J$ $9.0 × 10^{-4} J$ $1.8 × 10^{-4} J$ $3.6 × 10^{-4} J$ |
$3.6 × 10^{-4} J$ |
The correct answer is Option (4) → $3.6 × 10^{-4} J$ Given: Charge $q = 9 \, \mu C = 9 \times 10^{-6} \, C$ Displacement $\vec{r} = 4 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} \, m$ Electric field $\vec{E} = 5 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} \, N/C$ Work done by electric field: $W = q \, \vec{E} \cdot \vec{r}$ Dot product: $\vec{E} \cdot \vec{r} = (5)(4) + (4)(5) = 20 + 20 = 40$ Therefore: $W = 9 \times 10^{-6} \times 40 = 3.6 \times 10^{-4} \, J$ Answer: $W = 3.6 \times 10^{-4} \, J$ |