Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Indian Economic Development: Indian Economy:1950-1990

Question:

When was the second Industrial Policy Resolution adopted in India ?

Options:

1951

1956

 1965

1991

Correct Answer:

1956

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (2) : 1956

1. Industrial Policy Resolution 1956 (IPR 1956) : In a accordance with the goal of the state controlling the commanding heights of the economy, the industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 was adopted.

2. This resolution formed the basis of the Second Five Year Plan, the plan which tried to build the basis for a socialist pattern of society. This resolution classified industries into three categories.

3. The first category comprised industries which would  be exclusively owned by the government; the second category consisted of industries in which the private sector could supplement the efforts of the public sector, with the government taking the sole responsibility for starting new units ; the third category consisted of the remaining industries which were to be in the private sector.