Discussed below are elements of triarchic theory. Choose the correct options from the statements given below.

(A) The triarchic theory of intelligence was given by Howard Gardner
(B) According to this theory intelligence is the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish ones goals.
(C) There are three basic types of intelligence: componential, contextual and experiential
(D) Componential intelligence may also be called street smartness or business sense
(E) Experiential or creative intelligence is involved in using past experiences creatively to solve novel problems

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(B), (C) and (E) only

The correct answer is Option (3) → (B), (C) and (E) only

Explanation of Each Statement:

• (A): This statement is incorrect because the triarchic theory of intelligence was proposed by Robert Sternberg, not Howard Gardner. Gardner is known for his theory of multiple intelligences.

• (B): This statement is correct as it accurately describes the essence of Sternberg's triarchic theory, which emphasizes adapting to and shaping the environment to achieve goals.

• (C): This statement is correct as it identifies the three types of intelligence in Sternberg's theory: componential (analytical), contextual (practical), and experiential (creative).

• (D): This statement is incorrect because componential intelligence refers to analytical skills and problem-solving abilities, not street smartness or business sense, which is more related to contextual intelligence.

• (E): This statement is correct as it describes experiential or creative intelligence, which involves applying past experiences in innovative ways to solve new problems.