Discussed below are elements of triarchic theory. Choose the correct options from the statements given below.
(A) The triarchic theory of intelligence was given by Howard Gardner
(B) According to this theory intelligence is the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one's goals.
(C) There are three basic types of intelligence: componential, contextual and experiential
(D) Componential intelligence may also be called street smartness or business sense
(E) Experiential or creative intelligence is involved in using past experiences creatively to solve novel problems
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (B), (C) and (E) only
(A) The triarchic theory of intelligence was given by Howard Gardner Incorrect. The triarchic theory was proposed by Robert Sternberg (1985). Howard Gardner gave the theory of multiple intelligences.
(B) According to this theory intelligence is the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one’s goals. Correct. Sternberg views intelligence as “the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one’s goals and those of one’s society and culture”.
(C) There are three basic types of intelligence: componential, contextual and experiential Correct. These are the three basic types of the theory; ‘triarchic’ refers to these three.
(D) Componential intelligence may also be called street smartness or business sense Incorrect. ‘Street smartness’ or ‘business sense’ is contextual (practical) intelligence, the ability to deal with everyday environmental demands. Componential (analytical) intelligence is the analysis of information to solve problems; people high on it think analytically and critically and succeed in schools.
(E) Experiential or creative intelligence is involved in using past experiences creatively to solve novel problems Correct. Experiential intelligence uses past experiences creatively to solve novel problems and shows in creative performance.
NCERT (2025-26): “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … Robert Sternberg (1985) proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence. Sternberg views intelligence as ‘the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one’s goals and those of one’s society and culture’. According to this theory, there are three basic types of intelligence: Componential, Experiential, and Contextual.…” “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … Componential Intelligence : Componential or analytical intelligence is the analysis of information to solve problems. Persons high on this ability think analytically and critically and succeed in schools.…” “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … Experiential Intelligence: Experiential or creative intelligence is involved in using past experiences creatively to solve novel problems. It is reflected in creative performance. Persons high on this aspect integrate different experiences in an original way to make new discoveries and inventions.…” “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … Contextual Intelligence : Contextual or practical intelligence involves the ability to deal with environmental demands encountered on a daily basis. It may be called ‘street smartness’ or ‘business sense’. Persons high on this aspect easily adapt to their present environment or select a more favourable environment than the existing one, or modify the environment to fit their needs. Therefore, they turn out to be successful in life.…” |