Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Question:

Why was the faction supporting Indira Gandhi after the split in Congress known as the 'requisitionists'?

Options:

They requested postponement of the elections.

They requisitioned funds for the campaign.

They requisitioned a special meeting of the AICC.

They requisitioned foreign support for their candidate.

Correct Answer:

They requisitioned a special meeting of the AICC.

Explanation:

The Congress party had previously experienced such differences, but on this occasion, both factions were seeking a confrontation, which unfolded during the Presidential elections. The then Congress President, S. Nijalingappa, issued a directive, commonly referred to as a 'whip,' urging all Congress MPs and MLAs to cast their votes in support of Sanjeeva Reddy, the officially nominated candidate of the party. Meanwhile, supporters of Indira Gandhi attempted to convene a special meeting of the All India Congress Committee (AICC), resulting in their faction being termed 'requisitionists.' However, their request was declined. While discreetly endorsing V.V. Giri, the Prime Minister later openly advocated for a 'conscience vote.' This stance granted Congress MPs and MLAs the freedom to cast their votes as per their individual preferences. The outcome of the election ultimately culminated in the triumph of V.V. Giri, an independent candidate, and the defeat of Sanjeeva Reddy, who stood as the official Congress candidate.