Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Organisms and Populations

Question:

According to the logistic model equation \(\frac{dN}{dt} = rN\left[\frac{ 1 -N}{K}\right]\) under which condition does the population growth rate become zero?

Options:

When the population size (N) approaches the carrying capacity (K) of the habitat.

When the ratio of the population size (N) to the carrying capacity (K) equals zero.

When the death rate exceeds the birth rate.

When the ratio of the population size (N) to the carrying capacity (K) is precisely one.

Correct Answer:

When the ratio of the population size (N) to the carrying capacity (K) equals zero.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) -When the ratio of the population size (N) to the carrying capacity (K) equals zero.

Growth rate of a population following logistic model equals zero, when N/K is exactly one. In logistic growth model, population growth equation is described as

\(\frac{dN}{dt} = rN\left[\frac{ K -N}{K}\right]\)

When\(\frac{N}{K} = 1\) then \(\frac{ K -N}{K} = 0\)

\(\frac{dN}{dt} = 0\)