The correct answer is Option (4) → (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
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(A) Yesterday ____ European called at my office. → (II) a
- "European" starts with a vowel letter (E) but is pronounced "Yoo-ro-pean" (which begins with a consonant sound /ju:/).
- We use "a" before words that start with a consonant sound, even if they begin with a vowel letter.
- "Yesterday a European called at my office."
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(B) ____ sun shines bright. → (III) the
- "Sun" is a unique, specific object. We use "the" before unique things like the sun, the moon, the sky, etc.
- "The sun shines bright."
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(C) Haven't you had ____ dinner yet? → (IV) No article
- We do not use articles before names of meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) unless referring to a specific meal.
- "Haven't you had dinner yet?"
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(D) I had ____ unexpected encounter. → (I) an
- "Unexpected" starts with a vowel sound /ʌn/, so we use "an" before it.
- "I had an unexpected encounter."
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