Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Indian Economic Development: Environment and Sustainable Development

Question:

Which of the following are the functions performed by the environment?

(A) Provides aesthetic services
(B) Sustains life
(C) Supplies renewable resources
(D) Decreases poverty
(E) Supplies non-renewable resources

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options:

(A), (B), (C), (D) Only

(B), (C), (D), (E) Only

(B), (D), (E), (A) Only

(A), (B), (C), (E) Only

Correct Answer:

(A), (B), (C), (E) Only

Explanation:

(A), (B), (C), (E) Only

Functions of the Environment: The environment performs four vital functions (i) it supplies resources: resources here include both renewable and non-renewable resources. Renewable resources are those which can be used without the possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. That is, a continuous supply of the resource remains available. Examples of renewable resources are the trees in the forests and the fishes in the ocean. Non-renewable resources, on the other hand, are those which get exhausted with extraction and use, for example, fossil fuel (ii) it assimilates waste (iii) it sustains life by providing genetic and bio diversity and (iv) it also provides aesthetic services like scenery etc.