The correct answer is Option (4) → (A), (C) and (D) only
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(A) Development refers to changes over a period of time. This is correct. Development is a dynamic process involving transformations and progress over a duration, encompassing various aspects of society, economy, and environment.
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(B) Development is quantitative and value neutral. This is incorrect. While growth can be quantitative (e.g., increase in GDP), development is inherently qualitative and value-laden. It involves improvements in well-being, equity, and sustainability, which are based on societal values. Development often implies a judgment about what constitutes a "better" state.
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(C) Development means a qualitative change. This is correct. Development focuses on improvements in the quality of life, human capabilities, social structures, and environmental sustainability, rather than just an increase in numbers.
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(D) Positive growth does not always lead to development. This is correct. For instance, a country might experience high economic growth (quantitative increase in GDP) but if this growth is unevenly distributed, leads to environmental degradation, or doesn't improve social indicators like health and education, it may not be considered true development. Development requires growth to be accompanied by progress in human well-being and sustainability.
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