A bag contains 10 white and 15 black balls. If two balls are drawn in succession without replacement, then the probability that first is white and second is black, is |
$\frac{2}{5}$ $\frac{5}{8}$ $\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{1}{5}$ |
$\frac{1}{4}$ |
Consider the following events: A = Getting a white ball in first draw, B = Getting a black ball in second draw. Required probability = Probability of getting a white ball in first draw and a black ball in second draw ⇒ Required probability = $P(A ∩ B)$ ⇒ Required probability = P(A) P(B/A) .....(i) Now, $P(A) =\frac{^{10}C_1}{^{25}C_1}=\frac{10}{25}=\frac{2}{5}$ and, P(B/A) = Probability of getting a black ball in second draw when a white ball has already been in first draw $⇒ P(B/A) =\frac{^{15}C_1}{^{24}C_1}=\frac{15}{24}=\frac{5}{8}$ ∴ Required probability =$\frac{2}{5}× \frac{5}{8}=\frac{1}{4}$ |