VPQ in the figure.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
C = $\frac{2 \times 4}{2+4}=\frac{4}{3}$ µF in one loop.
q = $12 \times \frac{4}{3}$ = 16 µC across one set of 2 µF & 4 µF capacitors.
∴ $V_P=12-\frac{16}{4} = 8 V$
$V_Q=12-\frac{16}{2}=4 V$
∴ VP – VQ = 8 – 4 = 4 V
∴ (C)