Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: Government Budget and Economy

Question:

Read the following passage and answer the question :

In a multiparty parliamentary system, electoral concerns play an important role in determining expenditure policies. The enactment of the FRBMA, on Aug. 2003, marked a turning point in fiscal reforms, binding the Govt, through an institutional framework to persue a prudent fiscal policy. The act mandates the Central Govt, to take appropriate measures to reduce fiscal deficit to not more than 3 percent of GDP and to eliminate the revenue deficit by 31 March, 2009. It requires the reduction in fiscal deficit by 0.3% of GDP each year and revenue deficit by 0.5 percent. If it is not achieved through tax revenues, the necessary adjustment has to come from a reduction in expenditure. The Central Govt. must ensure inter-generational equity and long term macro economic stability by achieving sufficient revenue surplus, removing fiscal obstacles to monetary policy and effective debt management  by limiting deficits and borrowings. The rules under the act were notified with effect from July 2004.

What was the objective of the Rules under the Act of FRBMA that were notified with effect from July 2004?

Options:

To reduce fiscal deficit

To reduce revenue

To remove fiscal obstacles to monetary policy and effective debt management

To increase revenue deficit

Correct Answer:

To remove fiscal obstacles to monetary policy and effective debt management

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (3) : To remove fiscal obstacles to monetary policy and effective debt management

The rules under the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBMA), as mentioned in the passage, were aimed at removing fiscal obstacles to monetary policy and effective debt management.