Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Question:

Every human being needs a sense of stable identity to operate in this world. Questions like — Who am I? How am I different from others? How do others understand and comprehend me? What goals and aspirations should I have? – constantly crop up in our life right from childhood. We are able to answer many of these questions because of the way in which we are socialized, or taught how to live in society by our immediate families and our community in various senses. The socialization process involves a continuous dialogue, negotiation, and even struggle against significant others (those directly involved in our lives) like our parents, family, kin group, and our community. Our community provides us with the language (our mother tongue) and the cultural values through which we comprehend the world. It also anchors our self-identity.

From the following option, which one best differentiates a nation from a community?

Options:

A nation is a political identity, whose members desire to be part of the same political collectivity. Members of a community do not necessarily desire a single nation.

The desire for political unity makes the aspiration to form a state. Community sense does not make such aspiration in territorial form.

The creation of a state is based on national identity, rather than community identity.

All of the above

Correct Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3: All of the above

 

  • Option (1) correctly highlights that a nation has a political identity, while a community may not necessarily seek political unity.
  • Option (2) correctly explains that a nation involves an aspiration for political unity and state formation, which a community may lack.
  • Option (3) is also correct in stating that a nation is closely linked with the idea of forming a state based on national identity.