Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Three-dimensional Geometry

Question:

The vector equation of the line passing through points $A(3,4,-7)$ and $B(1,-1,6)$ is

Options:

$\vec x=3\hat i+4\hat j-7\hat k+λ(\hat i-\hat j+6\hat k)$

$\vec x=(3-2λ)\hat i+ (4 − 5λ)\hat j + (-7 +13λ)\hat k$

$\vec x =\hat i−\hat j+6\hat k+ λ(3\hat i+4\hat j − 7\hat k)$

$\vec x = (−2+3λ)\hat i+ (−5 +4λ)\hat j + (13 – 7λ)\hat k$

Correct Answer:

$\vec x=(3-2λ)\hat i+ (4 − 5λ)\hat j + (-7 +13λ)\hat k$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → $\vec x=(3-2λ)\hat i+ (4 − 5λ)\hat j + (-7 +13λ)\hat k$

Points are $A(3,4,-7)$ and $B(1,-1,6)$.

Direction vector $\vec{AB}=(1-3,\,-1-4,\,6-(-7))=(-2,-5,13)$.

Vector equation of the line through $A$ in direction $\vec{AB}$:

$\vec x=\vec a+\lambda\vec{AB}$

$\vec x=(3,4,-7)+\lambda(-2,-5,13)$

$\vec x=(3-2\lambda)\hat i+(4-5\lambda)\hat j+(-7+13\lambda)\hat k$

Final answer: $\vec x=(3-2\lambda)\hat i+(4-5\lambda)\hat j+(-7+13\lambda)\hat k$