Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Excretory Products and their Elimination

Question:

Conversion of ammonia into urea takes place in which organ of the body?

Options:

Kidney.

Liver.

Pancreas.

Gall bladder.

Correct Answer:

Liver.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2)- Liver.

Ammonia, urea and uric acid are the major forms of nitrogenous wastes excreted by the animals. Ammonia is the most toxic form and requires large amount of water for its elimination, whereas uric acid, being the least toxic, can be removed with a minimum loss of water. Terrestrial adaptation necessitated the production of lesser toxic nitrogenous wastes like urea and uric acid for conservation of water. Mammals, many terrestrial amphibians and marine fishes mainly excrete urea and are called ureotelic animals. Ammonia produced by metabolism is converted into urea in the liver of these animals and released into the blood which is filtered and excreted out by the kidneys.