Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Production and Costs

Question:

Marginal product (MP) and the average product (AP) curves are inverse 'U'-shaped. which of the following is correct for AP and MP.

Options:

Average product curve cuts the marginal product curve from above at the maximum point of marginal product curve.

Average product curve cuts the marginal product curve from above at the minimum point of marginal product curve.

Marginal product curve cuts the average product curve from above at the minimum point of average product curve.

Marginal product curve cuts the average product curve from above at the maximum point of average product curve.

Correct Answer:

Marginal product curve cuts the average product curve from above at the maximum point of average product curve.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → Marginal product curve cuts the average product curve from above at the maximum point of average product curve.

Both the Marginal Product (MP) and Average Product (AP) curves are inverse U-shaped because of the Law of Variable Proportions.

Their relationship can be summarized as follows:

  • When MP > AP, the AP is rising.

  • When MP = AP, the AP is at its maximum point.

  • When MP < AP, the AP starts falling.

Thus, the MP curve intersects (cuts) the AP curve from above at the point where AP is maximum.