The approximate volume of a cube of side a meters on increasing the side by 4% is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
x = side of cube
so volume = $V(x) = x^3$
$x=a$
$\frac{dV(x)}{dx}=3x^2$
now $x = a +4\%a=1.04a$
$V(x+dx)=V(x)+\frac{d(V(x))}{dx}×Δx$
$Δx=\frac{4a}{100}$
$⇒a^3+3a^2×\frac{4a}{100}$
$=\frac{112}{100}a^3m^3=1.12a^3\,m^3$