Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Health and Disease

Question:

Smack is chemically  ____A_____, which is a white, odourless, and crystalline substance. It is obtained through the process of _____B____ Here A and B refers to :

Options:

A–diacetylmorphine; B–acetylation of morphine

A–morphine; B–acetylation of hashish

A–stimulant; B–acetylation of morphine

A–hallucinogen; B–acetylation of hashish

Correct Answer:

A–diacetylmorphine; B–acetylation of morphine

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1)-A–diacetylmorphine; B–acetylation of morphine

The drugs, which are commonly abused are opioids, cannabinoids and coca alkaloids. Majority of these are obtained from flowering plants. Some are obtained from fungi.

Opioids are the drugs, which bind to specific opioid receptors present in our central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Heroin, commonly called smack is chemically diacetylmorphine which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound. This is obtained by acetylation of morphine, which is extracted from the latex of poppy plant Papaver somniferum . Generally taken by snorting and injection, heroin is a depressant and slows down body functions.