Find the current price of a bond of face value Rs 1000 coupon rate 7.5% p.a. paid semi-annually matures in 10 years and yield to maturity is 9% p.a. |
₹822.50 ₹922.50 ₹802.50 ₹902.50 |
₹902.50 |
The correct answer is option (4) : ₹902.50 Given $F= ₹1000, r=\frac{7.5}{2}$%=3.75 % per half year $N= 10×2=20$ half year $d=\frac{9}{2}$% = 4.5% per half year $i= 0.045 $ $C=F×\frac{r}{100}=\frac{1000×3.75}{100}=₹37.5$ $P.V.\frac{37.[1-(1.045)^{-20}]}{0.045}+1000(1.045)^{-20}$ Let $x= (1.045)^{-20}$ Taking log on both sides $log\, x = -20 \log 1.045 $ $log\, x = -20 ×0.091 $ $log\, x = -0.3820$ $log\,x= T.6180$ $x= antilog\, T.6180=0.4150$ $P.V.=\frac{37.5[1-0.4150]}{0.045}+1000×(0.4150)$ $=₹487.50+₹415$ $=₹902.50$ |