Which of the following micro-organism is used to produce statins, a blood-cholesterol lowering agent?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Monascus purpureus
Option (2) Monascus purpureus — Correct. Monascus purpureus gives statins.
NCERT Extract:
Chemicals, Enzymes and Other Bioactive Molecules – “… Another bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus Trichoderma polysporum. Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol.”