Identify the step in the process of organising, under which clear relationships are established and it helps to create a hierarchical structure.

Establishing authority and reporting relationships

The correct answer is option 3- Establishing authority and reporting relationships.

Establishing authority and reporting relationships is the last step in the process of organising. Merely allocating work is not enough. Each individual should also know who he has to take orders from and to whom he is accountable The establishment of such clear relationships helps to create a hierarchal structure and helps in coordination amongst various departments.