Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

Which one of the following Buddhist texts contain the rules and regulations for those who joined the Buddhist 'sangha' or monastic order?

Options:

Abhidhamma Pitaka

Vinaya Pitaka

Sutta Pitaka

Mahavamsa

Correct Answer:

Vinaya Pitaka

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Vinaya Pitaka

The Tipitaka consisted of the Vinaya Pitaka, which included rules and regulations for those who joined the monastic order (sangha); the Sutta Pitaka, containing the Buddha's teachings; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which delved into philosophical matters. Each pitaka comprised multiple individual texts. Over time, Buddhist scholars wrote commentaries on these texts.