Which among the following is a component of traditional security policy?

Alliance building

The correct answer is Option (3) → Alliance building

Traditional security policy primarily focuses on the state's military capabilities and external threats. It's a state-centric approach that views the greatest danger as coming from other countries. Key components of this policy include:

• Deterrence: Preventing war by showing a potential aggressor that the cost of attacking would outweigh any possible gains.

• Defense: Being able to prevent or limit a military attack.

• Balance of Power: The distribution of military and economic power among states to ensure that no single state is dominant.

• Alliance Building: Forming military coalitions with other states to pool resources and increase collective security against a common enemy.

The other options—global poverty, human rights, and terrorism—are considered components of non-traditional security. This broader approach recognizes that threats to a nation's security can also come from non-military sources and often affect individuals and communities directly.