Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Probability

Question:

The numbers 1, 2, 3,..., n are arranged in a random order. The probability that the digits 1, 2, 3,..., k (k <n) appears as neighbours in that order is

Options:

$\frac{1}{n!}$

$\frac{k!}{n!}$

$\frac{(n-k)!}{n!}$

none of these

Correct Answer:

none of these

Explanation:

The number of ways of arranging n numbers in a row is n!.

Considering digits 1, 2, 3, 4, ...., k as one digit, we have (n -k +1) digits which can be arranged in (n -k +1)! ways.

So, the total number of ways in the digits 1, 2, 3, ...., k appear as neighbours in the same order is (n - k +1) !.

Hence, required probability $=\frac{(n - k +1) !}{n!}$