Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Algebra

Question:

Which of the following statement is correct?

I. The value of $100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+96^2-95^2+$ $94^2-93^2+......+2^2-1^2$ is 5050.

II. If $8 x+\frac{8}{x}=-16$ and $x<0$, then the value of $x^{197}+x^{-197}$ is 2.

Options:

Only I

Only II

Both I and II

Neither I nor II

Correct Answer:

Only I

Explanation:

Checking = $100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+96^2-95^2+$ $94^2-93^2+......+2^2-1^2$

= (1002 - 992) + (982 - 972) + (962 - 952) + (942 - 932) + ...... + (22 - 12)

= (100 - 99)(100 + 99) + (98 - 97)(98 + 97) + (96 - 95)(96 + 95) + (94 - 93)(94 + 93) + ...... + (2 - 1)(2 + 1)

= 1(100 + 99) + 1(98 + 97) + 1(96 + 95) + 1(94 + 93) + ...... + 1(2 + 1)

= 100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + 96 + 95 + 94 + 93 + ...... + 2 + 1

Now,

We know some n number of consecutive term = n(n + 1)/2

So, [100(100 + 1)]/2

= 50 × 101 = 5050

So, the statement I is correct

Statement II:

If 8x + 8x= -16

=  x + 1/x = - 2    [By dividing 8 from both sides]

Now, For x = - 1

x + 1/x = - 2 is satisfying

Now,

x197 +  x-197 = x197 + 1/x197

= (- 1)197 + 1/(−1)197

= - 1 – 1 = - 2

Statement II is not correct