The torque acting on a magnet of magnetic length 8 cm and pole strength 20 A m placed in a magnetic field of $3 × 10^{-5} T$ at an angle of π/6 rad will be |
$2.4 × 10^{-4} N m$ $2.4 × 10^{-5} N m$ $4.2 × 10^{-3} N m$ $4.2 × 10^{-5} N m$ |
$2.4 × 10^{-5} N m$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $2.4 × 10^{-5} N m$ Given: Magnetic length $l = 8\ \text{cm} = 0.08\ \text{m}$ Pole strength $m = 20\ \text{A·m}$ Magnetic field $B = 3\times10^{-5}\ \text{T}$ Angle $ \theta = \frac{\pi}{6} $ Formula: $ \tau = M B \sin\theta $ where $M = m \times l$ is the magnetic dipole moment. Substitute: $ M = 20 \times 0.08 = 1.6\ \text{A·m}^2 $ $ \tau = 1.6 \times 3\times10^{-5} \times \sin\frac{\pi}{6} $ $ \tau = 1.6 \times 3\times10^{-5} \times \frac{1}{2} $ $ \tau = 2.4\times10^{-5}\ \text{N·m}$ Therefore, the torque is $ \tau = 2.4\times10^{-5}\ \text{N·m} $. |