Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Vectors

Question:

Find the unit vector in xy-plane, making an angle 60º with the positive direction of x-axis.

Options:

(1/3)\(\hat{i}\) +(√(3)/2)\(\hat{j}\) 

(1/2)\(\hat{i}\) +(√(3)/4)\(\hat{j}\) 

(1/2)\(\hat{i}\) +(√(3)/2)\(\hat{j}\) 

(1/2)\(\hat{i}\) -(√(3)/2)\(\hat{j}\) 

Correct Answer:

(1/2)\(\hat{i}\) +(√(3)/2)\(\hat{j}\) 

Explanation:

Let   is a unit vector in the xy-plane, then \(\vec{r}\) = (cosθ)\(\hat{i}\) +(sinθ)\(\hat{j}\) 

Here θ is the angle made by the unit vector with the positive direction of x-axis.

Therefore, for θ= 60º

 \(\vec{r}\)= (cos60º)\(\hat{i}\)  +(sin60º)\(\hat{j}\) 

Hence the required unit vector  \(\vec{r}\) = (1/2)\(\hat{i}\) +(√(3)/2)\(\hat{j}\)