If $\sec \theta-\tan \theta=\frac{x}{y},(0<x<y)$ and $0^{\circ}<\theta<90^{\circ}$, then $\sin \theta$ is equal to:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
secθ - tanθ = \(\frac{x}{y}\) -----(1)
{ using , sec²θ - tan²θ = 1 , So, secθ + tanθ = \(\frac{1}{secθ - tanθ}\) }
secθ + tanθ = \(\frac{y}{x}\) -----(2)
On adding equation 1 and 2.
2 secθ = \(\frac{x}{y}\) + \(\frac{y}{x}\)
2 secθ = \(\frac{x² + y² }{xy}\)
secθ = \(\frac{x² + y² }{ 2xy}\)
cosθ = \(\frac{2xy }{ x² + y²}\)
{ using , sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 }
sin²θ = 1 - cos²θ
= 1 - \(\frac{2xy }{ x² + y²}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{4x²y² }{ (x² + y²)² }\)
= \(\frac{ (x² + y²)² - 4x²y² }{ (x² + y²)² }\)
= \(\frac{ ( y² - x²)² }{ (x² + y²)² }\)
sinθ = \(\frac{ ( y² - x²) }{ (x² + y²) }\)