In Madhopur, a village in north central India, 77 out of 298 households have migrants and little less than half of all the migrant work in cities like Bombay and Calcutta. What does the example reflect?

Urbanisation

The correct answer is Option 3: Urbanisation

In the answer key released by NTA, the given answer is urbanisation.

For this question, the answer can be both Migration and Urbanisation.

The example of Madhopur Village in this question has been taken from the Chapter "Structural Change" which talks of Impact of urbanisation on India villages. (Refer NCERT Chapter "Structural Change").

Note: It is important to mention here that exactly the same question was asked by NTA on 18.06.2023 Slot 1 where the answer has been mentioned as Migration.