Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Land resources and Agriculture

Question:
During mid 1960, India had to import food grains from other countries. Which of the following was the most important reason for the same?
Options:
War with China and Pakistan in 1960s
two consecutive droughts during mid-1960s
High Rate of population growth
two successive floods during mid-1960s
Correct Answer:
two consecutive droughts during mid-1960s
Explanation:
After Independence, the immediate goal of the Government was to increase foodgrains production by (i) switching over from cash crops to food crops; (ii) intensification of cropping over already cultivated land; and (iii) increasing cultivated area by bringing cultivable and fallow land under plough. Initially, this strategy helped in increasing foodgrains production. But agricultural production stagnated during late –1950s. To overcome this problem, Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP) and Intensive Agricultural Area Programme (IAAP) were launched. But two consecutive droughts during mid-1960s resulted in food crisis in the country. Consequently, foodgrains were imported from other countries.