Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Change and Development in industrial Society

Question:

Identify the steps involved in the production and manufacturing of Bidi as an example of Home-based work

A. Auctioning of leaves to factory owners who give it to contractors
B. Worker roll the bidies and finish making them
C. Contractors supplies tobacco and leaves to home-based workers
D. Contractor collects from home-based workers and sell to manufactures
E. Plucking tendu leaves and selling to forest department

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

B, A, E, C, D

D, A, B, E, C

A, E, C, B, D

E, A, C, B, D

Correct Answer:

E, A, C, B, D

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → E, A, C, B, D

The process of making bidis starts in forested villages where villagers pluck tendu leaves and sell it to the forest department or a private contractor who in turn sells it to the forest department (E). On average a person can collect 100 bundles (of 50 leaves each) a day. The government then auctions the leaves to bidi factory owners who give it to the contractors (A). The contractor in turn supplies tobacco and leaves to home-based workers (C). These workers, mostly women, roll the bidis – first dampening the leaves, then cutting them, filling in tobacco evenly and then tying them with thread (B). The contractor picks up these bidis and sells them to the manufacturer (D) who roasts them, and puts on his own brand label. The manufacturer then sells them to a distributor  who distributes the packed bidis to wholesalers who in turn sell to your neighbourhood pan shops.