Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Alternating Current

Question:

A circuit containing a $\frac{2}{\pi}H$ inductor, a $\frac{40}{\pi}μF$ capacitor and a 50 Ω resistor in series are connected to an a.c. source of emf $v = 230 \sin 314t$. The amplitude of the current in the circuit is

Options:

3.25 A

4.6 A

5.8 A

6.2 A

Correct Answer:

3.25 A

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → 3.25 A

Given:

$L=\frac{2}{\pi}\,H$, $C=\frac{40}{\pi}\,\mu F=\frac{40}{\pi}\times10^{-6}\,F$, $R=50\,\Omega$

Source: $v=230\sin(314t)$ → $\omega=314\,rad/s$

Inductive reactance:

$X_L=\omega L=314\cdot\frac{2}{\pi}=\frac{628}{\pi}\approx200\,\Omega$

Capacitive reactance:

$X_C=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{314\cdot\frac{40}{\pi}\cdot10^{-6}}=\frac{\pi}{314\cdot40\cdot10^{-6}}$

$X_C=\frac{\pi}{0.01256}\approx250\,\Omega$

Net reactance:

$X=X_L-X_C=200-250=-50\,\Omega$

Impedance:

$Z=\sqrt{R^2+X^2}=\sqrt{50^2+(-50)^2}=\sqrt{2500+2500}= \sqrt{5000}\approx70.71\,\Omega$

Current amplitude:

$I_0=\frac{V_0}{Z}=\frac{230}{70.71}\approx3.25\,A$

Answer: $I_0\approx3.25\,A$