Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Aptitude Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Data Interpretation & Stats

Question:

Consider the following frequency distribution.

Class

0-10

10-20

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

60-70

Frequency

4

5

7

10

12

8

4

Find the median of the distribution?

Options:

40

39

38

37

Correct Answer:

39

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 39

Given Frequency Distribution:

Class Frequency (f) Cumulative Frequency (CF)
0 - 1044
10 - 2059
20 - 30716
30 - 401026
40 - 501238
50 - 60846
60 - 70450

Total frequency (N) = 50

Median Class: The class whose cumulative frequency is just greater than or equal to 25 (N/2)

→ Median class = 30 – 40

Values:

  • $l = 30$
  • $f = 10$ (frequency of median class)
  • $F = 16$ (cumulative frequency before median class)
  • $h = 10$ (class width)

Median formula:

$\text{Median} = l + \frac{\frac{N}{2} - F}{f} \cdot h$

Substituting:

$\text{Median} = 30 + \frac{25 - 16}{10} \cdot 10 = 30 + \frac{9}{10} \cdot 10 = 30 + 9 = 39$