Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Indian Economic Development: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

Question:
What was the main purpose of roads built by the British in India?
Options:
Enhancing communication networks
Providing basic amenities to the people
Mobilizing the army within India
All of the above
Correct Answer:
Mobilizing the army within India
Explanation:
Before British rule, the roads in India were not suitable for modern transportation. The roads constructed during the colonial period primarily served the military's needs within India and facilitated the transportation of raw materials from rural areas to the nearest railway stations or ports for export to England and other foreign markets. As a result, there was a lack of all-weather roads in rural areas, causing significant suffering during natural calamities and famines.