Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Continuity and Change

Question:
Theoretically, the caste system can be understood as the combination of two sets of principles. Each caste is supposed to be different from – and is therefore strictly separated from – every other caste. Many of the scriptural rules of caste are thus designed to prevent the mixing of castes – rules ranging from marriage, food sharing and social interaction to occupation. On the other hand, these different and separated castes do not have an individual existence – they can only exist in relation to a larger whole, the totality of society consisting of all castes. Further, this societal whole or system is a hierarchical rather than egalitarian system. Each individual caste occupies not just a distinct place, but also an ordered rank – a particular position in a ladder-like arrangement going from highest to lowest.
Which one of the following constitutes the principles for understanding the caste system?
Options:
Difference and separation.
Wholism and hierarchy.
Both Option 1 & 2.
None of the above.
Correct Answer:
Both Option 1 & 2.
Explanation:
"Difference and separation," and "Wholism and hierarchy" are two principles for understanding the caste system.