Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Attitudes and Social Cognition

Question:
In the idyllic town of Harmonyville, a series of incidents unfolded, revealing the deep-rooted presence of prejudice and discrimination. The local community witnessed subtle acts of exclusion, stereotyping, and unequal treatment. Tom, an ambitious entrepreneur, was denied a loan due to his ethnicity, highlighting institutional discrimination. Sarah, a skilled professional, faced gender bias, receiving lower wages than her male counterparts. Furthermore, the marginalized immigrant population experienced social exclusion and faced linguistic discrimination, curtailing their opportunities for growth. Psychological concepts like implicit bias and stereotype threat perpetuated these discriminatory behaviors. Prejudice, influenced by societal norms and learned biases, fueled these unjust practices. The bystander effect hindered community members from actively challenging discrimination, as they feared social repercussions. The case of Harmonyville highlights the urgent need for education, awareness campaigns, and inclusive policies to combat prejudice and discrimination. By fostering empathy, promoting cultural diversity, and encouraging open dialogue, the town could embark on a transformative journey towards equality and social harmony.
What is the role of a "prejudiced personality" in the learning of prejudices?
Options:
It increases adjusting capacity and positive attitudes towards outgroups.
It decreases anxiety and hostility towards the ingroup.
It is associated with low adjusting capacity, anxiety, and hostility against the outgroup.
It encourages tolerance and acceptance of diverse groups.
Correct Answer:
It is associated with low adjusting capacity, anxiety, and hostility against the outgroup.
Explanation:
A "prejudiced personality" refers to individuals who have learned prejudiced attitudes, and it is associated with lower adjusting capacity, higher levels of anxiety, and feelings of hostility towards the outgroup.