Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Therapeutic Approaches

Question:

Psychotherapy is a dynamic and collaborative process that encompasses various therapeutic approaches to address psychological concerns and promote well-being. It involves a confidential and supportive relationship between a trained therapist and a client, providing a safe space for exploration, understanding, and growth. Through psychotherapy, individuals can gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, develop effective coping strategies, and work towards positive change. Therapists utilize evidence-based techniques and theories tailored to each client's unique needs, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, or family systems therapy. Whether dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or personal development, psychotherapy offers a valuable opportunity to heal, gain self-awareness, improve mental resilience, and ultimately enhance one's overall quality of life.

Which of the following is a characteristic of all psychotherapeutic approaches?

Options:

Systematic application of principles underlying different theories of therapy

Non-directive nature of the therapist-client relationship

Focus on medication management

Both 1 and 2

Correct Answer:

Systematic application of principles underlying different theories of therapy

Explanation:

All psychotherapeutic approaches share certain characteristics:

(i) They systematically apply principles derived from different therapeutic theories.

(ii) Practitioners of psychotherapy have received practical training under expert supervision, as it is not suitable for everyone. It is crucial to avoid the potential harm that an untrained person may inadvertently cause.

(iii) The therapeutic situation involves a therapist and a client who seeks and receives assistance for their emotional issues. The client is the focal point of attention in the therapeutic process.

(iv) The interaction between the therapist and the client leads to the formation of the therapeutic relationship, which is confidential, interpersonal, and dynamic. This human connection lies at the core of any psychological therapy and serves as the catalyst for change.