Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

Magnetic moment values for $[Fe(H_2O)_6]^{3+}$ and $[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}$ are......

Options:

1.74 BM and 5.92 respectively

5.92 BM and 1.74 respectively

1.74 BM for both

5.92 BM for both

Correct Answer:

5.92 BM and 1.74 respectively

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 5.92 BM and 1.74 respectively

First determine the spin state of each complex.

1. $[Fe(H_2O)_6]^{3+}$

  • Fe³⁺ → $d^5$
  • $H_2O$ = weak field ligand
  • High spin complex
  • Number of unpaired electrons = 5

Magnetic moment:

$\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)} = \sqrt{5(7)} \approx 5.92 \text{ BM}$

2. $[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}$

  • Fe³⁺ → $d^5$
  • $CN^-$ = strong field ligand
  • Low spin complex
  • Number of unpaired electrons = 1

Magnetic moment:

$\mu = \sqrt{1(3)} \approx 1.74 \text{ BM}$

Final Answer: 5.92 BM and 1.74 respectively